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Short: Demographics & People

Short is home to 299 people, in 121 households. Population grew 116.7% from 138 (2022) to 299 (2024). Median age 38.6 years. (2.0y younger than Sequoyah County; 3.4y older than Oklahoma). Children under 18 are 40% of the population. Population is 77% White (non-Hispanic) and 1% Hispanic or Latino. The community is relatively homogeneous (Simpson index 0.03). 68% of households are family-led. County is gaining 645 residents per year (2022-2023). County health: 41% adult obesity, 23% smoke.

Population & Trend

Population grew 116.7% from 138 (2022) to 299 (2024) — about 194.5× the recent U.S. annual rate of ~0.6%/yr. Estimated 2026 population: ~749 (extrapolated at 58.3%/yr trend). Census Bureau Vintage estimate: 1,816.

Census data vintage2024
Population39,281 people
Annual growth rate · Population change116.7%
Annual growth rate · Population (2022)138
Annual growth rate · Population (2024)299
Annual growth rate · Population growingYes
Annual growth rate · Trend categorybooming
Population299 people (vs Oklahoma 63,420) population: 4 observations from 2026-04-17 to 2026-04-28
Population Estimate1,816

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023, Table B01003  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Age Distribution

Median age 38.6y is 0.3 years younger than the U.S. median (38.9y). Children under 18 make up 40% — above the U.S. share of ~22%.

Age Summary · Median age38.6 years (vs Oklahoma 35.2y)
Age Summary · Children Pct39.5%
Age Summary · Characterfamily-oriented
Age Summary · Total Pop299
Age Summary · Under 18118
Age Summary · 18 To 3425.0×
Age Summary · 35 To 64125.0×
Age Summary · 65 Plus31
Population under 18118
Median age38.6 years (vs Oklahoma 35.2y)

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2024 — place-level B01001 query · Census ACS 5-Year 2023  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-29

Race, Ethnicity & Diversity

Of 299 residents, race / ethnicity breaks down by Census ACS counts (a person can identify with one or more groups). The Simpson diversity index is 0.03 (0 = single group, 1 = perfectly even distribution); this is read as relatively homogeneous.

White residents117
Hispanic or Latino residents2
Diversity Index · Diversity index (Simpson)3.3%
Diversity Index · Diversity labelrelatively homogeneous
Diversity Index · Groups counted2
Diversity Index · Largest group share98.3%
Hispanic or Latino population0.7% (vs Oklahoma 12.3%)
White (non-Hispanic) population76.6% (vs Oklahoma 57.8%)

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Ancestry

Self-reported ancestry from Census ACS — what residents report as their ethnic origin, separate from race. Counts can exceed population because people can list multiple ancestries.

Top (3)

(unnamed)
English
(unnamed)
American
(unnamed)
Hispanic Total

Citizenship & Origin

Where residents were born and their citizenship status (Census ACS).

Residents born in this state20
Residents born in another state279
Share born in this state6.7%
Share born in another state93.3%
Native-born U.S. citizens93.3%
Total foreign-born residents673

Households & Family Composition

121 households. Averaging 2.4 people each — smaller than the U.S. average of 2.5. 68% are family households — above the U.S. share of ~65%. Of 51 families, 8% are married couples with children.

Children under 1833
Total families51
Married couples with children4
Average household size2.38
Women who gave birth (past year)19.2%
Grandparents living with grandchildren1,362
Grandparents responsible for grandchildren509
Family households82 households (vs Oklahoma 16,590)
Households that are families67.8% (vs Oklahoma 61.1%)
Total households121 households (vs Oklahoma 23,671) total_households: 2 observations from 2026-04-23 to 2026-04-23

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Residential Stability & Migration

How long residents have lived here and where they came from. 31.8% moved within the county in the past year — the U.S. baseline is roughly 8–10%. The surrounding county is gaining 645 residents per year on net (IRS migration data).

Moved within the county (past year)31.8%
Migration · People moving in (annual)34,885
Migration · People moving out (annual)34,240
Migration · Net migration (in − out)645
Migration · Population growingYes
Migration · Year2022-2023

Sources: IRS SOI Migration 2021-2022  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Disability

Census ACS measures self-reported functional limitations — vision, hearing, mobility, cognitive, self-care, or independent-living. The U.S. baseline disability rate is about 12–13%; rates trend higher with median age.

Residents with a disability36
Disability rate14.9%

Other

Congressional District · District2
Congressional District · FormattedOK-02
Congressional District · Congress118th
Cdc Birth Rate · Fips40135
Cdc Birth Rate · State Fips40
Cdc Birth Rate · County Fips135
Cdc Birth Rate · CountySequoyah
Cdc Birth Rate · Birth Rate42.2%
Cdc Birth Rate · Lower Ci37.00
Cdc Birth Rate · Upper Ci47.80
Cdc Mortality · Fips40135
Cdc Mortality · CountySequoyah County
Cdc Mortality · Urban RuralMedium metro
Cdc Mortality · Total Deaths 2020 20231,402
Cdc Vaccination · Fips40135
Cdc Vaccination · CountySequoyah County
Cdc Vaccination · Dose1 Pop Pct56.0%
Cdc Vaccination · Series Complete Pct42.5%
Cdc Vaccination · Booster Pct39.0%
Cdc Vaccination · Population 201941,569
Cdc Vaccination · Metro StatusMetro
Family Score · Score10
Family Score · Schools20
Family Score · Children Pct39.5%
Family Score · Ratingexcellent
Town Summary · Key Factspopulation 299, booming, family-oriented, lower-income, mixed
Town Summary · Population299 people (vs Oklahoma 63,420)
Town Summary · CountySequoyah County

Sources: Census place-to-CD118 crosswalk (place_fips) · federal dataset cascade