Tupelo: Demographics & People
401 people call Tupelo home, in 136 households. Population grew 12.0% from 358 (2022) to 401 (2024). Median age 40.4 years. (1.1y older than Coal County; 5.2y older than Oklahoma). Children under 18 are 17% of the population. Population is 62% White (non-Hispanic) and 6% Hispanic or Latino. 74% of households are family-led. County is gaining 186 residents per year (2022-2023). County health: 43% adult obesity, 24% smoke.
- 2.9 people per household (vs Oklahoma avg 2.6).
- 26% non-family households (singles, roommates) (vs Oklahoma 39%).
- 51 dependents per 100 working-age (youth + seniors / 18-64) (vs Oklahoma 67).
Population & Trend
Population grew 12.0% from 358 (2022) to 401 (2024) — about 20.0× the recent U.S. annual rate of ~0.6%/yr. Estimated 2026 population: ~450 (extrapolated at 6.0%/yr trend). Census Bureau Vintage estimate: 522.
| Census data vintage | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Population | 5,266 people |
| Annual growth rate · Population change | 12.0% |
| Annual growth rate · Population (2022) | 358 |
| Annual growth rate · Population (2024) | 401 |
| Annual growth rate · Population growing | Yes |
| Annual growth rate · Trend category | booming |
| Population | 401 people (vs Oklahoma 63,420) |
| Population Estimate | 522 |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023, Table B01003 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Age Distribution
Median age 40.4y is 1.5 years older than the U.S. median (38.9y). Children under 18 make up 17% — below the U.S. share of ~22%.
| Age Summary · Median age | 40.4 years (vs Oklahoma 35.2y) |
|---|---|
| Age Summary · Children Pct | 17.2% |
| Age Summary · Character | established |
| Age Summary · Total Pop | 401 |
| Age Summary · Under 18 | 69 |
| Age Summary · 18 To 34 | 109.0× |
| Age Summary · 35 To 64 | 156.0× |
| Age Summary · 65 Plus | 67 |
| Population under 18 | 69 |
| Median age | 40.4 years (vs Oklahoma 35.2y) |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2024 — place-level B01001 query · Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-29
Race, Ethnicity & Diversity
Of 401 residents, race / ethnicity breaks down by Census ACS counts (a person can identify with one or more groups).
| White residents | 229 |
|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino residents | 19 |
| Diversity Index · Simpson Index | 52.6% |
| Diversity Index · Interpretation | moderately diverse |
| Hispanic or Latino population | 6.0% (vs Oklahoma 12.3%) |
| White (non-Hispanic) population | 61.8% (vs Oklahoma 57.8%) |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Ancestry
Self-reported ancestry from Census ACS — what residents report as their ethnic origin, separate from race. Counts can exceed population because people can list multiple ancestries.
Top (7)
Citizenship & Origin
Where residents were born and their citizenship status (Census ACS). 0.5% are foreign-born — below the U.S. average of 13.9%. 0% have naturalized to U.S. citizenship.
| Residents born in this state | 275 |
|---|---|
| Residents born in another state | 122 |
| Share born in this state | 68.6% |
| Share born in another state | 31.4% |
| Native-born U.S. citizens | 30.4% |
| Foreign-born residents | 0.5% |
| Naturalized citizens | 0.5% |
| Total foreign-born residents | 2 |
Households & Family Composition
136 households. Averaging 2.9 people each — larger than the U.S. average of 2.5. 74% are family households — above the U.S. share of ~65%. Of 92 families, 24% are married couples with children.
| Children under 18 | 61 |
|---|---|
| Total families | 92 |
| Married couples with children | 22 |
| Single-parent households | 3 |
| Average household size | 2.91 |
| Women who gave birth (past year) | 23.0% |
| Grandparents living with grandchildren | 16 |
| Grandparents responsible for grandchildren | 12 |
| Family households | 101 households (vs Oklahoma 16,590) |
| Households that are families | 74.3% (vs Oklahoma 61.1%) |
| Total households | 136 households (vs Oklahoma 23,671) |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Residential Stability & Migration
How long residents have lived here and where they came from. 9.1% moved within the county in the past year — the U.S. baseline is roughly 8–10%. The surrounding county is gaining 186 residents per year on net (IRS migration data).
| Moved within the county (past year) | 9.1% |
|---|---|
| Migration · People moving in (annual) | 4,359 |
| Migration · People moving out (annual) | 4,173 |
| Migration · Net migration (in − out) | 186 |
| Migration · Population growing | Yes |
| Migration · Year | 2022-2023 |
Sources: IRS SOI Migration 2021-2022 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Disability
Census ACS measures self-reported functional limitations — vision, hearing, mobility, cognitive, self-care, or independent-living. The U.S. baseline disability rate is about 12–13%; rates trend higher with median age.
| Residents with a disability | 78 |
|---|---|
| Disability rate | 20.1% |
Other
| Congressional District · District | 2 |
|---|---|
| Congressional District · Congress | 118th |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Fips | 40029 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · State Fips | 40 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · County Fips | 029 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · County | Coal |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Birth Rate | 39.5% |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Lower Ci | 28.30 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Upper Ci | 53.60 |
| Cdc Mortality · Fips | 40029 |
| Cdc Mortality · County | Coal County |
| Cdc Mortality · Urban Rural | Noncore |
| Cdc Mortality · Total Deaths 2020 2023 | 242 |
| Cdc Vaccination · Fips | 40029 |
| Cdc Vaccination · County | Coal County |
| Cdc Vaccination · Dose1 Pop Pct | 49.1% |
| Cdc Vaccination · Series Complete Pct | 42.9% |
| Cdc Vaccination · Booster Pct | 42.3% |
| Cdc Vaccination · Population 2019 | 5,495 |
| Cdc Vaccination · Metro Status | Non-metro |
| Family Score · Score | 2.00 |
| Family Score · Schools | 2 |
| Family Score · Children Pct | 17.2% |
| Family Score · Rating | limited |
| Town Summary · Key Facts | population 401, booming, established, working-class, service economy |
| Town Summary · Population | 401 people (vs Oklahoma 63,420) |
| Town Summary · County | Coal County |
Sources: NCES school congressional district assignment · federal dataset cascade