Hugo: Demographics & People
Census counts 5,182 people in Hugo, in 2,232 households. Population shrank 0.0% from 5,184 (2022) to 5,182 (2024). Median age 35.2 years. (6.9y younger than Choctaw County). Children under 18 are 28% of the population. Population is 44% White (non-Hispanic) and 19% Black. The community is moderately diverse (Simpson index 0.52). 52% of households are family-led. County is losing 182 residents per year (2022-2023). County health: 45% adult obesity, 22% smoke.
- 2.3 people per household (vs Oklahoma avg 2.6).
- 48% non-family households (singles, roommates) (vs Oklahoma 39%).
- 80 dependents per 100 working-age (youth + seniors / 18-64) (vs Oklahoma 67).
Population & Trend
Population shrank 0.0% from 5,184 (2022) to 5,182 (2024). Estimated 2026 population: ~5,179 (extrapolated at -0.0%/yr trend).
| Census data vintage | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Population | 14,204 people |
| Annual growth rate · Population change | -0.0% |
| Annual growth rate · Population (2022) | 5,184 |
| Annual growth rate · Population (2024) | 5,182 |
| Annual growth rate · Trend category | stable |
| Population | 5,182 people (vs Oklahoma 63,420) |
| Population Estimate | 5,177 |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023, Table B01003 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Age Distribution
Median age 35.2y is 3.7 years younger than the U.S. median (38.9y). Children under 18 make up 28% — above the U.S. share of ~22%.
| Age Summary · Median age | 35.2 years (at Oklahoma median) |
|---|---|
| Age Summary · Children Pct | 27.7% |
| Age Summary · Character | family-oriented |
| Age Summary · Total Pop | 5,182 |
| Age Summary · Under 18 | 1,433 |
| Age Summary · 18 To 34 | 1,150.0× |
| Age Summary · 35 To 64 | 1,726.0× |
| Age Summary · 65 Plus | 873 |
| Population under 18 | 1,433 |
| Median age | 35.2 years (at Oklahoma median) |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2024 — place-level B01001 query · Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-29
Race, Ethnicity & Diversity
Of 5,182 residents, race / ethnicity breaks down by Census ACS counts (a person can identify with one or more groups). The Simpson diversity index is 0.52 (0 = single group, 1 = perfectly even distribution); this is read as moderately diverse.
| White residents | 2,462 |
|---|---|
| Black residents | 1,002 |
| Hispanic or Latino residents | 425 |
| Diversity Index · Diversity index (Simpson) | 52.1% |
| Diversity Index · Diversity label | moderately diverse |
| Diversity Index · Groups counted | 3 |
| Diversity Index · Largest group share | 63.3% |
| Asian population | 0.1% (vs Oklahoma 3.2%) |
| Black population | 19.3% (vs Oklahoma 5.5%) |
| Hispanic or Latino population | 9.3% (vs Oklahoma 12.3%) |
| White (non-Hispanic) population | 43.5% (vs Oklahoma 57.8%) |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Ancestry
Self-reported ancestry from Census ACS — what residents report as their ethnic origin, separate from race. Counts can exceed population because people can list multiple ancestries.
Top (8)
Citizenship & Origin
Where residents were born and their citizenship status (Census ACS). 0.4% are foreign-born — below the U.S. average of 13.9%. 2% have naturalized to U.S. citizenship.
| Residents born in this state | 2,881 |
|---|---|
| Residents born in another state | 2,166 |
| Share born in this state | 55.6% |
| Share born in another state | 44.4% |
| Native-born U.S. citizens | 41.8% |
| Foreign-born residents | 0.4% |
| Naturalized citizens | 2.2% |
| Total foreign-born residents | 127 |
| From Europe | 10 |
Households & Family Composition
2,232 households. Averaging 2.3 people each — smaller than the U.S. average of 2.5. 52% are family households — below the U.S. share of ~65%. Of 1,157 families, 20% are married couples with children.
| Children under 18 | 1,513 |
|---|---|
| Total families | 1,157 |
| Married couples with children | 226 |
| Single-parent households | 61 |
| Average household size | 2.28 |
| Women who gave birth (past year) | 19.5% |
| Grandparents living with grandchildren | 178 |
| Grandparents responsible for grandchildren | 45 |
| Family households | 1,152 households (vs Oklahoma 16,590) |
| Households that are families | 51.6% (vs Oklahoma 61.1%) |
| Total households | 2,232 households (vs Oklahoma 23,671) |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Residential Stability & Migration
How long residents have lived here and where they came from. 10.5% moved within the county in the past year — the U.S. baseline is roughly 8–10%. The surrounding county is losing 182 residents per year on net (IRS migration data).
| Moved within the county (past year) | 10.5% |
|---|---|
| Migration · People moving in (annual) | 11,600 |
| Migration · People moving out (annual) | 11,782 |
| Migration · Net migration (in − out) | -182 |
| Migration · Year | 2022-2023 |
Sources: IRS SOI Migration 2021-2022 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Disability
Census ACS measures self-reported functional limitations — vision, hearing, mobility, cognitive, self-care, or independent-living. The U.S. baseline disability rate is about 12–13%; rates trend higher with median age.
| Residents with a disability | 683 |
|---|---|
| Disability rate | 13.7% |
Group Quarters
Group quarters are non-household living arrangements counted by the Census — college dormitories, nursing homes, military barracks, group homes, correctional facilities, and similar institutional or shared housing. 185 residents live in group quarters (3.6% of population).
| Living in group quarters | 185 |
|---|
Other
| Congressional District · District | 2 |
|---|---|
| Congressional District · Congress | 118th |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Fips | 40023 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · State Fips | 40 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · County Fips | 023 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · County | Choctaw |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Birth Rate | 47.8% |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Lower Ci | 39.40 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Upper Ci | 57.30 |
| Cdc Mortality · Fips | 40023 |
| Cdc Mortality · County | Choctaw County |
| Cdc Mortality · Urban Rural | Noncore |
| Cdc Mortality · Total Deaths 2020 2023 | 618 |
| Cdc Vaccination · Fips | 40023 |
| Cdc Vaccination · County | Choctaw County |
| Cdc Vaccination · Dose1 Pop Pct | 43.5% |
| Cdc Vaccination · Series Complete Pct | 36.9% |
| Cdc Vaccination · Booster Pct | 40.2% |
| Cdc Vaccination · Population 2019 | 14,672 |
| Cdc Vaccination · Metro Status | Non-metro |
| Family Score · Score | 5.40 |
| Family Score · Schools | 4 |
| Family Score · Childcare Centers | 8 |
| Family Score · Children Pct | 27.7% |
| Family Score · Rating | good |
| Town Summary · Key Facts | population 5,182, stable, family-oriented, lower-income, service economy |
| Town Summary · Population | 5,182 people (vs Oklahoma 63,420) |
| Town Summary · County | Choctaw County |
Sources: NCES school congressional district assignment · federal dataset cascade